Built in 1932 and located in the west wing of Payne
Whitney Gymnasium, the Robert J.H. Kiphuth Exhibition Pool is the
home of Yale swimmimg. Named for Yale's legendary swimming coach
and former athletic director, the 25-yard, six-lane pool was
designed for intercollegiate competition.
The pool sits at the bottom of a 50-foot high funnel of 2,187
seats which rise at an angle of 45 degrees and offer every
spectator a perfect view of the action below. This is augmented by
the fact that the 157-foot wide ceiling is held aloft without the
aid of supporting columns -- no easy engineering feat in the
1930's.
The architects designed the seating so it was entered by a series
of tunnels, through which 35 people could be seated. That
way, no more than three steps had to be climbed to reach any seat.
Under the seats are air ducts which bring fresh air into the arena
without lowering the temperature at poolside.
In the deep end of the pool is an underwater "coaching window,"
installed after World War II, when Alistair Cooke came to Yale to
film a television special on the history of swimming. Esther
Williams, the famous swimmer, put on an exhibition for the cameras;
the window was to show her, and some of the Yale swimmers who
participated, while underwater.
The pool has been the site for numerous national competitions,
including the NCAA and AAU championships, but one of the greatest
events staged in this arena occured in 1992 when Yale, Harvard, and
Princeton competed in a double-dual meet for the first time
ever.
Yale's other pool, the practice pool, is the world's largest
suspended natatorium. On the third floor of the gym, it holds
330,000 gallons of water, weighing 2.75 million pounds, and it
includes a movable bulkhead which allows it to be used as either a
25-yard, 25-meter, or 50-meter course.